Category Archives: Vernacular Headstones

The Tent Graves of Stamps Cemetery in Putnam County, Tennessee

The hallmark of Stamps Cemetery is the comb graves or tent graves. It’s one of several cemeteries in the South that contain this vernacular form of a grave marker that forms this pyramid shape. They are found almost exclusively in the Appalachian Mountains, most of them in Tennessee. The reason why they were built this way is not known, but it is suspected that Scottish-Irish burial traditions influenced them. It is also speculated that they served a more practical purpose of protecting the graves from wandering livestock.

The grave of Sanford Stamps is a collection of folk influences. There is the tent grave covering, the star, and this headstone form called head and shoulders or discoid.

One interesting aspect of this cemetery that differentiates it from other cemeteries with comb graves is that some headstones have a five-pointed star. A star can represent the crucifixion, the star of Bethlehem, or Christianity. Since some of the stars are inverted downwards, some believe it’s a pentagram. Consequently, the cemetery became known as “The Witch’s Graveyard.” I am more apt to believe it was done because there was a limited understanding of how the star should be drawn, or they were embracing the idea that a point facing downward symbolized Jesus descending upon Earth as the North rose.

“The blessed babe of E. N. Henry was born Januar 27, 1871. Died March 7, 1871.”
I often find money on headstones, but its almost exclusively on veterans’s headstones. There were coins on almost all of thencimb graves.
To the memory of Mary A. Neal, 1846-1884. The headstone contains a star.

Alabama’s Coon Dog Cemetery

Located in rural northwest Alabama is the world’s only coon dog cemetery. Founded in 1937 on Labor Day, the cemetery began when Key Underwood buried his beloved coon dog, Troop. Officially, the cemetery’s name is the “Key Underwood Coon Dog Memorial Graveyard.”

The hand-chiseled gravestone of Troop, the first burial

Coon dogs are a type of scenthound used to hunt raccoons, feral pigs, and other animals. For a dog to be buried in the cemetery, the owner must verify they are a coon hound, a witness must verify the dog is a coonhound, and a board member of the cemetery must verify the dog is a coon hound. If a dog passes those tests, then their final resting place will be among a couple hundred of other coon hounds.

Queen, died 1962

The cemetery is filled with a mixture of professional and handmade headstones. Many headstones had a mixture of mementos left for the dogs, from rocks to balls

Easy Going Sam (4-8-1989-9-12-2002). Notice the color at the top of the cross.
The hand-sculpted market for High Pockett
One of the statutes honoring the coon dogs.

The Historic Hebron Presbyterian Church, Cemetery, and Academy of Banks County, Georgia

Founded in 1796, the Hebron Presbyterian Church congregation in Banks County is one of the earliest congregations in north Georgia. The church was built in 1883 and is representative of many rural churches found in the South with the double doors at the entrance, which were used separately by men and women when the sexes did not sit next to each other during church services.

The Hebron Academy is tied to the earlier school on the church’s campus. The first school building was constructed in 1855. At the time, it was a rare school that educated white schoolchildren and the children of the enslaved. The slaveholder could grant permission for anyone they held in bondage to be educated. This continued until a Georgia state law was passed to prevent the education of anyone held in bondage. In 1910, the current school building was constructed, and the old building was moved to be used as a parsonage.

The church’s cemetery highlights a mixture of tombs and markers used over the years. From the head and shoulders grave markers, sometimes called discoids, and the cairns represent earlier markers. Additionally, since it is still an active cemetery, modern markers are mixed throughout it.

The grave of Samuel McKie (1761-1845), who fought in the Revolutionary War, showcases an earlier vault with the addition of a federally issued headstone.
The head and shoulders marker of Elizabeth McEntire (1765-1806) is engraved with “Here lies Elizabeth McEntire age 41 yrs. Departed this life 10 August 1806.” It is believed this marker, and others like it, was quarried from local stone.
Jane Fleming Ash (1764-1859)
The grave of Jennie C. Pruitt (1868-1913) is engraved with the quote, “In my father’s house are many mansions,” from John 14:2-6. This is a frequent inscription in cemeteries.

Mosley and Jesus Mission of Love Holiness Church Cemeteries-Macon, Georgia

If you’ve traveled Pio Nono Road in Macon, you likely have noticed the entrance consisting of three arches leading into a cemetery. At first glance, one would assume it serves as the entrance for one cemetery, but there are two: Mosley Cemetery and Jesus Mission of Love Holiness Church Cemetery. There is a third cemetery, but it is on the other side of the church.

The view from the top of the hill to Pio Nono Avenue

The entrance was designed and built by Macon brick mason and general contractor Bartholomew Duhart. Duhart created the arches to honor his parents, Ruel and Annie, who are buried in Mosley Cemetery.

Each side of the bottom arches are painted in a rainbow.

I am uncertain when Mosley Cemetery began. The earliest obituary for Mosley Cemetery is 1933. While I cannot find proof, but I suspect it was either founded by or named for Ruth Hartley Mosley. Mosley was a nurse and helped run her husband’s funeral home. She was well-known around Macon and was very involved in the community.

The twist in the brickwork to create the top arch shows Duhart’s skill.

The Unionville Missionary Baptist Church began in 1865. Its worship home was on Pio Nono until they relocated. The Jesus Mission of Love Church took over the church and cemetery.

This is one of the vernacular markers in the cemetery.

While the cemeteries are officially separate, the landscape of the two cemeteries doesn’t delineate from one to the other.

Otis McCrary- d. 1929

Jones Chapel and Cemetery-Washington County, Georgia

Located on a dirt road, the Jones Chapel and cemetery sit across the road from each other. At the moment, I am unable to locate any history on the church. The building was built around 1900. The cemetery is somewhat active with a few fairly recent burials. I will update once I know more.

Mr. Newman Jackson, 1910-1995

Two headstones featured these pinpricks as ways to engrave the headstones.

T. L. Jackson, 1980-1980
Mattie Jones, 1907-1908
Bidy Ann Talington, 1907-1908
Lola Roberson, 1904-1999
Little Sandra Leann

I will always document any Eldren Bailey marker that I find.

The well-cleaned skeleton of a cow greeted me as I walked a path around the lake.

At one time, there was a school associated with the congregation. Photo courtesy of Digital Library of Georgia.

Smith Chapel and Cemetery of Collinsville, Alabama

Located outside of Collinsville, Alabama is the Smith Chapel and Cemetery. I have not been able to find any history on the church. According to FindAGrave, the oldest burial is 1857. The cemetery is still active.