Tag Archives: Oconee County

Tamassee DAR School in Oconee County, South Carolina

The Illinois Cottage was built in 1939.

In the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains in Oconee County, South Carolina, is the Tamassee DAR School. Like Rosenwald Schools, the school was founded to provide education to rural schoolchildren. Started in 1919, the school primarily provided an education to local white children. The school initially operated as a boarding school for girls and a day school for boys. Later, boys were allowed to board on the campus. In addition to getting an education, students learned about citizenship. It is one of two DAR-owned schools in the country, the other being the Kate Duncan Smith School in Grant, Alabama.

Sarah Corbin Robert School was built in 1942.

Additionally, Temassee was the site of the first “Opportunity School.” An initiative that began in 1921 focused on adult education and literacy for employees of local textile mills. The school focused on developing basic reading and math skills while also educating participants on health habits and civic responsibility.

South Carolina Cottage was built in 1919.

Buildings are named to recognize important women within the DAR or states where the statewide DAR chapters gave generously to support the founding and building of the school. The school was intentionally frugal by using wood from the local forests and leftover blue granite from the incomplete Stumptown Tunnel. Most buildings were constructed in the 1940s. The Tamassee Post Office was not an original building and was relocated to the campus.

Pennsylvania Health House was constructed in 1942.

Although the school no longer offers a primary education, it remains active by providing services to local children in need and daycare. Additionally, they host summer camps for local children.

The Pouch Cottage was built and expanded from 1939 to 1946.

The school was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012.

All State Building was built in 1930.
May Erwin Talmedge Auditorium was completed in 1952.
The Post Office was built in 1900 and was later relocated to campus.

The Dining Hall was completed in 1990.

Tugaloo Church of Madison, South Carolina

Patrick Prather built the Tugaloo Church in 1856 near Cross Roads, South Carolina. In 1870, it was moved to its current location near the Tugaloo River. The Presbyterian church was active until 1968.

Retreat Presbyterian Church-Bachelor’s Retreat Community, South Carolina

Bachelor’s Retreat was established by John Verner in 1812. He had three sons, Ebenezer, Limuel, and David, who were bachelors well into adulthood. Ebenezer and Limuel eventually married, but by that time, the community was coined “Bachelor’s Retreat.” The bachelor part was eventually dropped, and the area is now known as Retreat.

Retreat Presbyterian Church is believed to have been started in 1836. some sources list the date as newer. Land was donated in the 1850s to build a house of worship, which was completed in 1860. Despite struggling to maintain members, the church remained active until 1968. The church has fallen into disrepair a couple of times, and it has been restored at least twice. The grounds are well-maintained. I did not venture up the steps of the Greek Revival building.

Faith Cabin Library-The Final Extant Building of Seneca Junior College in Seneca, South Carolina

The Seneca Institute was a school built in 1899 in Seneca, South Carolina, to educate Black schoolchildren. It was founded by the Seneca River Baptist Association. In 1926, it added two years of college, and it became the Seneca Junior College.

Undated image of the Seneca Junior College before it was razed. The image is courtesy of Seneca Echoes by Nora Nimmons Field (1954).

Faith Cabin Libraries began in rural South Carolina, where, due to segregation, African Americans did not have access to public libraries. Willie Lee Buffington and Euriah Simpkins created the idea of these libraries. A letter-writing campaign focused on preachers provided funding.

In 1937, the Faith Cabin Library at the Seneca Junior College was built and filled with books provided by Oberlin College.

It was put on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012.

Oak Grove School-Oconee County, South Carolina

Researching this school has proven to be a bit difficult. There are several Oak Grove schools in South Carolina, and, at least, two are in the Upstate.

The first Oak Grove School in Oconee County caught fire on February 10, 1908, and was destroyed (Keowee Courier, p. 5). Later that July, it was announced that J. L. Hamby and others would help rebuild it into a three-room schoolhouse.

There was an announcement a few years ago that the school would be restored. It doesn’t appear any work has been done on it.

The signs says,

Oak Grove School

Reunion

Every 2nd Sat. in June 5 PM

Pleasant Hill

Baptist Church

Info 636-0047

Old Bethel CME Church-Oconee County, South Carolina

Old Bethel CME Church sits between two fingers of Lake Hartwell in Oconee County, South Carolina. Constructed in 1876, it is the oldest extant church in Oconee County. That is a rare statement for a Black church to be the oldest in an area, especially in the South. Oconee County was formed out of Pickens District, which was formed in 1826.

In 2022, the Upstate Preservation Trust announced that they would start restoring the church.