Category Archives: Rosenwald Schools

Forgotten History: Jasper County Training School and the Rosenwald Fund in Monticello, Georgia

For several years, the Georgia Department of Education provided reports on the state of Georgia’s schools. These reports are a goldmine for photos of old schools. Although most are not extant, they provide context for what schools were like in the early 1900s.

The Rosenwald School Fund formally began in 1917. However, Julius Rosenwald started donating money to help build schools in the South for Black schoolchildren as early as 1912. From 1912 to 1932, Rosenwald Funds helped fund the building of almost 5,000 schools. In the state of Georgia, 242 schools were built in 103 counties (Jones, 2021).

The 1921 school report that includes the above photo shares (p. 68), “The Jasper County Training School, at Monticello, has been completed. This is a building of the most modern type, with six large class-rooms, two smaller rooms, auditorium, ship-room, and ample cloak room space. The aid of the General Education Board has made it possible to completely equip on room for Home Economics teaching.” The school was built at the cost of $8,000. Black community members provided $4,200. The general education fund provided $2,200, and the Rosenwald Fund provided the rest.

The school is no longer standing.

Image courtesy of Carter Woodson’s, The Rural Negro

For additional reading, I recommend this blog post titled, “From Equalization Schools to Desegregation in Monticello, Georgia: A Historical Sketch” and a newspaper article in The Monticello News titled, “A Forgotten Black History of Monticello-JCTS.”

Durham’s Chapel School-Bethpage, Tennessee

The Durham’s Chapel School was one of seven Rosenwald schools built in Sumner County, Tennessee. It was tied to the Durham’s Chapel Baptist Church. The school was constructed at $4,250; the Rosenwald Fund provided $700, and the remaining amount was divided between the local Black community and the Tennessee public school funds.

The school is a traditional two-teacher classroom with an additional industrial arts room. Built in 1923, upgrades were made to the school after Brown v. Board of Education with a stove, refrigerator, and kitchen sink.

It was places on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006. The school was restored in 2012 at the cost of $40,000.

The Legacy of Rosenwald Schools: Allen-White School in Whiteville, Tennessee

The Allen-White School ruins in Whiteville, Tennessee, are the remaining artifacts of a brick Rosenwald School. Initially, the school was known as the Hardeman County Training School. The school began in 1905 in a Masonic lodge building. In 1919, the Rosenwald Foundation funded the building of a new elementary school on land next to the El Canaan Missionary Baptist Church. In 1930, the school added a junior high, and in 1932, it added high school grades. The first graduating class was in 1933. It was the only school for Black students in Hardeman County.

It was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005 and destroyed by arson in 2012.

Pocahontas School-Pocahontas, Tennessee

Pocahontas School in Hardeman County, Tennessee, is a four-teacher type school. Built in 1924 using Rosenwald funds, the school educated Black schoolchildren until the late 1960s. Despite the passing of Brown v. Board of Education in 1954, schools in Hardeman County did not desegregate until more than ten years later.

The school was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.

Edge Hill School-Glascock County, Georgia

Edge Hill is a crossroads community in Glasscock County. I have yet to determine location of this Rosenwald school.

Gillis Springs Colored School-Treutlen County, Georgia

Gillis Springs is a small community in Treutlen County. I have yet to determine where this Rosenwald School was located.